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好好学Node.js:Node.js学习笔记(二)

整理自:慕课网

1. 伪造模板数据跑通前后端交互流程

本篇博客用到的代码,小伙伴们直接复制粘贴就可以了,你们可知道郝同学一行行敲得多么辛苦T_T,复制粘贴前给个赞啊!

1.1. 工程结构

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helloworld/
-bower_components/
-node_modules/
-views/
-includes/
-head.jade
-header.jade
-pages/
-index.jade
-detail.jade
-admin.jade
-list.jade
-layout.jade
-app.js

1.2. 操作步骤

我们在上次helloworld工程的基础上接着做!
1、在views文件夹下新建文件夹includes和pages
2、在views文件夹下,删除index.jade,新建layout.jade,输入内容:

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doctype
html
head
meta(charset="utf-8")
title #{title}
include ./includes/head
body
include ./includes/header
block content

3、在includes文件夹下,新建文件head.jade和header.jade,分别输入内容:

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link(href="/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css",rel="stylesheet")
script(src="/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js")
script(src="/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js")
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.container
.row
.page-header
h1 #{title}
small 天印电影

4、在pages文件夹下,新建文件index.jade、detail.jade、admin.jade和list.jade,分别输入内容:

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extends ../layout

block content
.container
.row
each item in movies
.col-md-2
.thumbnail
a(href="/movie/#{item._id}")
img(src="#{item.poster}",alt="#{item.title}")
.caption
h3 #{item.title}
p: a.btn.btn-primary(href="/movie/#{item._id}",role="button")
观看预告片
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extends ../layout

block content
.container
.row
.col-md-7
embed(src="#{movie.flash}",allowFullScreen="true",quality="high",width="720",height="500",align="middle",type="application/x-shock")
.col-md-5
dl.dl-horizontal
dt 电影名字
dd= movie.title
dt 导演
dd= movie.doctor
dt 国家
dd= movie.country
dt 语言
dd= movie.language
dt 上映年份
dd= movie.year
dt 简介
dd= movie.summary
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extends ../layout

block content
.container
.row
form.form-horizontal(method="post",action="/admin/movie/new")
.form-group
label.col-sm-3.control-label(for="inputTitle") 电影名字
.col-sm-10
input#inputTitle.form-control(type="text",name="movie[title]",value="#{movie.title}")
.form-group
label.col-sm-3.control-label(for="inputDoctor") 导演
.col-sm-10
input#inputTitle.form-control(type="text",name="movie[doctor]",value="#{movie.doctor}")
.form-group
label.col-sm-3.control-label(for="inputCountry") 国家
.col-sm-10
input#inputTitle.form-control(type="text",name="movie[country]",value="#{movie.country}")
.form-group
label.col-sm-3.control-label(for="inputLanguage") 语言
.col-sm-10
input#inputTitle.form-control(type="text",name="movie[language]",value="#{movie.language}")
.form-group
label.col-sm-3.control-label(for="inputYear") 上映年份
.col-sm-10
input#inputTitle.form-control(type="text",name="movie[year]",value="#{movie.year}")
.form-group
label.col-sm-3.control-label(for="inputSummary") 简介
.col-sm-10
input#inputTitle.form-control(type="text",name="movie[summary]",value="#{movie.summary}")

.form-group
label.col-sm-3.control-label(for="inputPoster") 海报地址
.col-sm-10
input#inputTitle.form-control(type="text",name="movie[poster]",value="#{movie.poster}")
.form-group
label.col-sm-3.control-label(for="inputFlash") 片源地址
.col-sm-10
input#inputTitle.form-control(type="text",name="movie[flash]",value="#{movie.flash}")


.form-group
.col-sm-offset-2.col-sum-10
button.btn.btn-default(type="submit") 录入
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extends ../layout

block content
.container
.row
table.table.table-hover.table-bordered
thead
tr
th 电影名称
th 导演
th 国家
th 上映年份
//- th 录入时间
th 查看
th 修改
th 删除
tbody
each item in movies
tr(class="item-id-#{item._id}")
td #{item.title}
td #{item.doctor}
td #{item.country}
td #{item.year}
//- td #{moment(item.meta.createdAt).format('MM/DD/YYYY')}
td: a(target="_blank",href="../movie/#{item._id}") 查看
td: a(target="_blank",href="../admin/update/#{item._id}") 修改
td
button.btn.btn-danger.del(type="button",data-id="#{item._id}") 删除


5、修改helloworld文件夹下app.js,主要是加入模拟数据,内容如下:

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var express = require('express');
var path = require('path');
var port = process.env.PORT || 3000 ;
var app = express();

app.set('views','./views/pages');
app.set('view engine','jade');
app.use(express.bodyParser());
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'bower_components')));
app.listen(port);

console.log('helloworld started on port ' + port);

app.get('/', function(req, res){
res.render('index',{
title:'首页',
movies: [
{
title: '机械战警',
_id: 1,
poster: 'http://ihelloworld.qiniudn.com/%40%2Fimgs%2FiNJIT.jpg',
},
{
title: '机械战警',
_id: 2,
poster: 'http://ihelloworld.qiniudn.com/%40%2Fimgs%2FiNJIT.jpg',
}
]
})
})

app.get('/movie/:id', function(req, res){
res.render('detail',{
title:'详情页',
movie: {
doctor: '未知',
country: '美国',
title: '机械战警',
year: '2014',
poster: 'http://ihelloworld.qiniudn.com/%40%2Fimgs%2FiNJIT.jpg',
language: '英语',
flash: 'http://player.youku.com/player.php/sid/XNjM3Njc3MTY4/v.swf',
summary: '无',
}
})
})

app.get('/admin/movie', function(req, res){
res.render('admin',{
title:'后台录入页',
movie: {
doctor: '',
country: '',
title: '',
year: '',
poster: '',
language: '',
flash: '',
summary: '',
}
})
})

app.get('/admin/list', function(req, res){
res.render('list',{
title:'列表页',
movies: [
{
_id: 1,
doctor: '未知',
country: '美国',
title: '机械战警',
year: '2014',
poster: 'http://ihelloworld.qiniudn.com/%40%2Fimgs%2FiNJIT.jpg',
language: '英语',
flash: 'http://player.youku.com/player.php/sid/XNjM3Njc3MTY4/v.swf',
summary: '无',
},
{
_id: 2,
doctor: '未知',
country: '美国',
title: '机械战警',
year: '2014',
poster: 'http://ihelloworld.qiniudn.com/%40%2Fimgs%2FiNJIT.jpg',
language: '英语',
flash: 'http://player.youku.com/player.php/sid/XNjM3Njc3MTY4/v.swf',
summary: '无',
}
]
})
})

1.3. 报错处理

至此,已经敲完了Scott大神给的代码,马上就能看到效果了,好激动!
哎呦我靠!报错,我改!又报错,我再改!还报错……诶?坏了,改不出来了!记录错误如下:
bodyParser使用报错
百度“nodejs使用app.use(express.bodyParser());出错”,得到如下结论:
1、node.js和windows的兼容性不如POSIX操作系统,因此npm提供给windows的第三方模块较少。
2、bodyParser以前是集成在express中的,现在需要单独安装。
无论哪个结论,解决办法都是安装body-parser:

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npm install body-parser

然后在代码中如下使用:

var bodyParser = require(‘body-parser’);
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }))
app.use(bodyParser.json());

即把app.js的内容修改为如下内容:

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var express = require('express');
var path = require('path');
var port = process.env.PORT || 3000 ;
var app = express();
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');

app.set('views','./views/pages');
app.set('view engine','jade');
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }))
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'bower_components')));
app.listen(port);

console.log('helloworld started on port ' + port);

app.get('/', function(req, res){
res.render('index',{
title:'首页',
movies: [
{
title: '机械战警',
_id: 1,
poster: 'http://ihelloworld.qiniudn.com/%40%2Fimgs%2FiNJIT.jpg',
},
{
title: '机械战警',
_id: 2,
poster: 'http://ihelloworld.qiniudn.com/%40%2Fimgs%2FiNJIT.jpg',
}
]
})
})

app.get('/movie/:id', function(req, res){
res.render('detail',{
title:'详情页',
movie: {
doctor: '未知',
country: '美国',
title: '机械战警',
year: '2014',
poster: 'http://ihelloworld.qiniudn.com/%40%2Fimgs%2FiNJIT.jpg',
language: '英语',
flash: 'http://player.youku.com/player.php/sid/XNjM3Njc3MTY4/v.swf',
summary: '无',
}
})
})

app.get('/admin/movie', function(req, res){
res.render('admin',{
title:'后台录入页',
movie: {
doctor: '',
country: '',
title: '',
year: '',
poster: '',
language: '',
flash: '',
summary: '',
}
})
})

app.get('/admin/list', function(req, res){
res.render('list',{
title:'列表页',
movies: [
{
_id: 1,
doctor: '未知',
country: '美国',
title: '机械战警',
year: '2014',
poster: 'http://ihelloworld.qiniudn.com/%40%2Fimgs%2FiNJIT.jpg',
language: '英语',
flash: 'http://player.youku.com/player.php/sid/XNjM3Njc3MTY4/v.swf',
summary: '无',
},
{
_id: 2,
doctor: '未知',
country: '美国',
title: '机械战警',
year: '2014',
poster: 'http://ihelloworld.qiniudn.com/%40%2Fimgs%2FiNJIT.jpg',
language: '英语',
flash: 'http://player.youku.com/player.php/sid/XNjM3Njc3MTY4/v.swf',
summary: '无',
}
]
})
})

1.4. 效果图

吼吼,终于搞定了!有图有真相!
效果图1
效果图2
效果图3
效果图4

1.5. 结束

操作过程中的其他小错误,在此不作记录,有任何问题欢迎留言!

  • 本文作者: 好好学习的郝
  • 原文链接: https://www.voidking.com/dev-nodejs-note-2/
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