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Spring与Struts2整合应用

1. 新建项目

新建Dynamic Web Project,命名为struts2_spring。

2. 添加struts2框架

添加struts2五个核心jar包到lib文件夹。

3. web.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_9" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/login.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

</web-app>

4. login.jsp

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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>登录界面</title>
</head>
<body>
<s:form action="login.action" method="post">
<s:textfield name="xh" label="学号"></s:textfield>
<s:password name="kl" label="口令"></s:password>
</s:form>
</body>
</html>

5. LoginAction.java

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package com.voidking.struts2_spring.action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport{
private String xh;
private String kl;
public String getXh() {
return xh;
}
public void setXh(String xh) {
this.xh = xh;
}
public String getKl() {
return kl;
}
public void setKl(String kl) {
this.kl = kl;
}

public String execute() throws Exception{
return SUCCESS;
}
}

6. struts.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
<include file="struts-default.xml"></include>
<package name="default" extends="struts-default">
<action name="login" class="com.voidking.struts2_spring.action.LoginAction">
<result name="success">/login_success.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>

7. login_success.jsp

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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>登录成功</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>您好!<s:property value="xh"/> 欢迎您登录成功</h2>
</body>
</html>

8. 部署运行

在登录框和密码框输入任意输入,单击登录按钮,转向登录成功界面,并输出登录名。

9. 添加Spring框架

拷贝Spring的核心jar包到lib文件夹。

10. 添加Spring支持包

拷贝struts2-spring-plugin.jar到lib文件夹,该包位于Struts2的lib目录下。

11. 修改web.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_9" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/login.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
</web-app>

12. struts.properties

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struts.objectFactory=spring

该文件位于src文件夹下,运行过程中会被Struts2框架加载,是的Struts2的类对象的生成交给Spring完成。

13. applicationContext.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
- Middle tier application context definition for the image database.
-->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="loginAction" class="com.voidking.struts2_spring.action.LoginAction"></bean>

</beans>

14. 修改struts.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
<include file="struts-default.xml"></include>
<package name="default" extends="struts-default">
<!-- 使用Spring生成的类对象 -->
<action name="login" class="loginAction">
<result name="success">/login_success.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>

15. 再次部署运行

我们可以得到和第一次部署运行同样的结果。

16. 源代码分享

https://github.com/voidking/struts2_spring.git

17. 参考文档

《Java EE基础实用教程》,郑阿奇主编